Ross Island Andaman, officially known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, is a small yet historically rich destination just 3 kilometers east of Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This picturesque island was once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands and has since evolved into a captivating tourist attraction blending colonial ruins, natural beauty, and historical intrigue.
This comprehensive blog will help you explore the fascinating history of Ross Island Andaman, what to see and do there, tips for visiting, and why it should be a must-visit destination for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and culture seekers.
Historical Overview: From British Headquarters to Modern-Day Relic
The British Era In 1858, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British established a penal colony in the Andaman Islands. Ross Island Andaman was chosen as the administrative capital due to its strategic location and proximity to Port Blair. Within a few decades, the island was transformed into a thriving colonial township, often referred to as the “Paris of the East.” It featured grand bungalows, a bakery, a church, water treatment plants, a printing press, and even a ballroom.
This miniature British town was the hub of social and political life for colonial officers. But behind the scenes, Indian political prisoners were subjected to inhumane labor and living conditions, often punished for their revolutionary ideologies.
Japanese Occupation During WWII The island’s colonial era came to a halt in March 1942 when Japanese forces invaded and occupied Ross Island Andaman. They fortified it with bunkers and tunnels that still exist today. Under their rule, many of the original British structures were damaged. Subhas Chandra Bose visited the island in 1943 during Japanese rule, which is why the island was later renamed in his honor.
Post-Independence Abandonment Following the Japanese surrender in 1945 and India’s eventual independence in 1947, the British never re-established control over Ross Island Andaman. Nature began to reclaim the ruins, with massive banyan trees growing over the abandoned structures, creating a haunting yet poetic landscape.
Attractions and Experiences on Ross Island Andaman
Colonial Ruins The island is now an open-air museum. Walk through the skeletal remains of the British Commissioner’s house, the church, officers’ quarters, and the old bakery. The way nature has merged with these ruins creates a dramatic and photogenic environment.
Japanese Bunkers and Tunnels The military remnants from World War II are among Ross Island Andaman’s most unique features. Visitors can explore the Japanese bunkers and underground tunnels, imagining the island during wartime.
Sanctuary and Free-Roaming Wildlife Ross Island Andaman also serves as a sanctuary where deer, peacocks, and other animals roam freely. The absence of motor vehicles and the tranquil environment provide a peaceful atmosphere for wildlife observation.
Man-Made Caves and The Pond Don’t miss the serene pond and nearby man-made caves, believed to be used for storage or protection. These spots are perfect for quiet reflection and photography.
The Light and Sound Show One of the highlights of visiting Ross Island Andaman is the evening light and sound show. Through dramatic storytelling and projection mapping on the ruins, this show narrates the island’s history—from its colonial past to modern times. It’s emotionally compelling and highly recommended.
Travel Information
How to Reach Ross Island Andaman Ross Island Andaman is accessible via a short 15- to 20-minute ferry ride from Aberdeen Jetty in Port Blair. Government and private ferries operate regularly. Tickets can be purchased on-site or via online booking platforms.
Entry Fees and Timings
- Entry Fee: INR 30 (Indian citizens), INR 500 (foreigners)
- Ferry Cost: Around INR 150-200 (round trip)
- Timings: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM; Closed on Wednesdays
Best Time to Visit The most favorable time to visit Ross Island Andaman is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and perfect for exploring on foot. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) as heavy rains may restrict access.
Guided Tours Hiring a local guide can enrich your experience. Many guides are well-versed in Ross Island Andaman’s history and can offer fascinating anecdotes that bring the ruins to life.
Day Trip Itinerary: Make the Most of Your Visit
Morning
- Depart from Aberdeen Jetty around 9 AM
- Arrive and begin exploration at the ruins: Church, Bakery, Commissioner’s House
Afternoon
- Explore Japanese bunkers and take a walk through the sanctuary
- Rest by the pond or enjoy a packed lunch (carry your own as there are no restaurants)
Evening
- Attend the Light and Sound show (usually begins around 5:30 PM depending on season)
- Return to Port Blair before sunset
Insider Tips for Visitors
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you’ll be exploring trails and uneven terrain
- Water & Snacks: Carry your own water bottle and light snacks
- Photography: Bring a camera; the interplay of ruins and trees creates stunning shots
- Insect Repellent: Useful especially during dusk
- Respect Wildlife: Do not feed the animals; it’s a protected area
Why Ross Island Andaman Deserves a Spot on Your Itinerary
Ross Island Andaman is not just a historical site; it’s a living memory of colonial ambition, war, and nature’s resilience. For those interested in India’s freedom struggle, it offers a chance to reflect on the country’s journey. For photographers and nature lovers, the island is an absolute treasure trove of visual beauty.
The experience is immersive. As you walk through the ruins and listen to tales of its past, you feel the ghosts of history whispering through the trees. Ross Island Andaman proves that places, even in decay, can speak volumes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is there accommodation on Ross Island Andaman?
A: No, overnight stays are not allowed. Visitors must return to Port Blair the same day.
Q: Can I bring kids or elderly travellers?
A: Yes, but be mindful that the terrain is not wheelchair-friendly and involves walking.
Q: Is Ross Island Andaman safe for solo travellers?
A: Absolutely. It is well-patrolled, and ferries operate frequently. Just ensure you return on the last ferry.
Q: Are drones allowed for photography?
A: Drone usage typically requires prior permission from authorities.
Q: Is there food available on Ross Island Andaman?
A: There are very limited food options. It’s best to carry your own snacks and water.
Ross Island Andaman is where nature and history come together in a poetic dance. Whether you’re a solo traveler with a thirst for knowledge, a couple looking for romantic ruins, or a family on a heritage tour, Ross Island Andaman has something for everyone. Add it to your Andaman itinerary and prepare to be humbled, inspired, and captivated.
Don’t just visit a destination—visit a story etched in stone and soil.
